Recognizing My Rebellion: Psalm 51:3-5
3 “For I recognize my rebellion;
it haunts me day and night.
4 Against you, and you alone, have I sinned;
I have done what is evil in your sight.
You will be proved right in what you say,
and your judgment against me is just.[a]
5 For I was born a sinner—
yes, from the moment my mother conceived me.”
Psalm 51:3-5, NLT
In this life, we must understand our inner rebellion and sin. We had better accept and agree with God on this basic matter. If we really are going to be truthful people we have to really focus on this fundamental understanding of our own depravity.
This is the first of seven of Psalms we call “penitential.” It is probably the best known of these seven. Psalm 51 can be broken down into subcategories. Of course, the title precisely cues us in the time David met with Nathan in 2 Samuel 12:1-14.
Commentary
V. 3, “ ”For I recognize my rebellion;
it haunts me day and night.”
David doesn’t cling to false platitudes. He is not deceived by creating a new image. He doesn’t care a whit about public relations. It may seem like he is being a little hard on himself. There are some that suggest that David may be too morbid, too moody. But you try to commit adultery, and than murder, then you can judge the entire scene.
But David has looked into a mirror, and he’s stepped away from it. He cannot forget what he saw. He sees his “rebellion” for what it really is– that he is warped and twisted. David can’t shake off this sense of shame and grief. He has committed adultery which has led to murder of one of his best generals.
V. 4, “Against you, and you alone, have I sinned;
I have done what is evil in your sight. You will be proved right in what you say, and your judgment against me is just.“
All of our sins are against God. Failure to see this results in a repentance that is premature, and deficient. This inadequate repentance will not change you, but only makes you feel somewhat better.
There is no doubt that David sinned terribly against Bathsheba, and her husband Uriah. What he did to them was so wrong, on so many levels. But, what about God? David’s selfishness, greed, lust offended God. Perhaps we need to tweak our concepts. The higher in status and power a person is, the greater the offense. All sin is sin against a holy God.
What David believed is that God could say what God wanted about him, and it would be right and true, for God cannot be otherwise. But rather than stubbornly avoiding God, David sees the positive and he chooses to honor God by his authentic repentance.
V. 5, “For I was born a sinner—
yes, from the moment my mother conceived me.”
David is not saying that his mother was immoral. Rather he is recognizing the depth of his own sin. (He knows who he is, he’s got this tattoo, “Born to Sin” on his biceps.)
ybic, Bryan
Related articles
- Relearning Repentance: Psalm 51:1-2 (psalmslife.com)
- Where No Enemy Can Reach: Psalm 62:5-8 (psalmslife.com)
- Fear God Only: Psalm 62:9-10 (psalmslife.com)

There is just such an honesty about this. Thank you, Pastor B, for the way you help us with the Psalms! God bless you!
I’ve struggled, over the years, with verse 4, but the truth is, no matter what wrong we may have done against others, ultimately, the sin is only against God, for only he is righteous. Good words, friend.